Fear Doesn't Sell Climate Anymore: Fairness Does, Study Finds
Allison Worldwide's analysis of nearly 75,000 climate content pieces finds dread ranks ninth of 18 emotional drivers, while fairness carries the highest intensity and appears in just two topics.
Updated

The brief
- Dread ranks ninth among 18 emotional drivers of climate engagement; fairness carries the highest emotional intensity (14.6) but appears in only two of 20 topics.
- Heatwaves, drought and floods account for 80% of climate coverage yet sit in the bottom five on emotional intensity; high-emotion topics face a 36-to-1 coverage disparity.
- GlobeScan found the share of consumers seeing sustainability messaging fell from 49% in 2023 to 36% in 2025, while Potential Energy Coalition measured climate news coverage down 38% from its 2021 peak.
Climate communicators who rely on fear and guilt are wasting their budgets: new research from Allison Worldwide's Purpose Center of Excellence finds that dread ranks only ninth among 18 emotional drivers of engagement, while fairness — barely used by the industry — carries the highest emotional intensity of all.
The study analyzed 20 climate-related topics over an 85-day period, examining nearly 75,000 pieces of content. Topics ranged from economic losses and supply-chain disruptions to ocean warming and acidification, with 18 emotional drivers layered across the analysis to identify what actually moves people.
The timing is bleak for the sector. Earlier this month, the United Nations warned the world failed at limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The EPA has stripped itself of its own authority on climate, corporate greenhushing is on the rise, and the news cycle is fractured by competing crises. GlobeScan research found the share of consumers seeing sustainability messaging dropped from 49% in 2023 to 36% in 2025, while the Potential Energy Coalition measured global climate news coverage falling 38% from its 2021 peak.
Allison Worldwide's analysis produced three key conclusions: dread isn't an impactful motivator; nonstop major weather news reporting is desensitizing audiences to some climate topics; and fairness has high emotional intensity and can power communications that resonate.
Why dread no longer works
For years, practitioners assumed they could scare people into action. The data disagrees. Of all 18 emotional drivers, dread sits in the middle of the pack. Only five of the 20 climate topics carry dread as a top-five emotional driver. Far stronger motivators include trustworthiness — how much the public trusts the institutions or sources — plus victim identity, human origin and moral concern.
Leading with trust is harder than it sounds, with Gallup showing broad trust in institutions, business and media near historic lows. The workaround, according to the research, is credible, authentic messengers. The study points to Science Moms' Super Bowl commercial as the model: it featured nonpartisan climate scientists who are also parents, and named the victims clearly — their children.
"By the time she takes her first breath, 9 billion more tons of carbon pollution will be in the air," the spot's messaging said.
When urgency does not bring action
The fashionable tactic of tying everyday weather events to climate change — the "climate change is already on your front door" approach — may actually backfire.
Heatwaves, drought and floods carry 80% of all coverage, yet all sit in the bottom five range on emotional intensity. Biodiversity loss, environmental justice and climate tipping points average 16.6 on the emotion scale, near the top of all topics examined, but represent just under 1,000 articles each — a 36-to-1 coverage disparity. Across all 20 topics, emotional intensity falls as volume rises. Saturation numbs; scarcity sharpens.
The heatwave numbers make the point concrete. Coverage jumped from roughly 150 to roughly 1,150 articles a day in the first week of July 2026 — about eight times the media attention — but emotional intensity never left the 9–11 band. Two weeks later, biodiversity loss hit 34 on the emotional scale, the summer's peak, in only a handful of articles. Reach came from the weather; feeling came from the blame, with top emotions including victim identity, human origin and vulnerability.
The fairness gap
Fairness delivers the highest emotional intensity among all drivers, at 14.6, yet appears in only two of the 20 topics. Framing climate communication around injustice, equity and who bears responsibility — rather than disaster and fear — offers greater probability of emotional resonance with significantly less competition.
The research distills into three principles for practitioners: lead with credibility, not catastrophe, showing data and naming sources; name the affected and the accountable, since vulnerability and human origin set the number-one driver for half of all topics; and claim the open lanes, because fairness is the least-contested emotional territory in climate communication.
Allison Worldwide, led by Managing Director of Purpose Whitney Dailey, activated the research to identify which climate communications levers are broken. The answer is not to abandon emotion, the firm argues, but to deploy the right ones. As brands face shrinking visibility for sustainability messaging and falling climate coverage, the emotional currencies that change minds may no longer be fear — they may be trustworthiness, accountability, fairness and solutions.
Based on nytimes.com
Filed under climate-communication, purpose-driven-marketing, brand-messaging, sustainability, audience-research
Priya Raman
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Correspondent covering industry trends and analytics at Marketing Herald.